When it comes to construction sites, everyone knows there are always risks involved. From dealing with unforeseen weather events to getting hurt on the job or watching coworkers get hurt, construction workers face dangers at every turn. However, this comes with the territory and isn’t something any new construction project can avoid entirely. Even in ideal conditions, the inherent hazards of working in an active construction site make for challenging working conditions. Thankfully, construction companies have come a long way in terms of implementing safe practices and making sure their workers are as protected as possible during all phases of the job.In these conditions, there are certain risks that are almost unavoidable. However, by taking a few precautions and adhering to safety standards, construction workers can significantly reduce their risk of injury and improve their chances of coming home safe every day without fail.
Slips, Trips and Falls
The most common construction injury is a fall. Falls typically take two forms – slips and trips – but both can have serious consequences for workers. Slips and trips are often caused by uneven or unsecured floors or stairs, improper guardrails, missing floors, uneven footing or other hazards. Falls are also a risk on ladders and high-rise structures, where workers can fall many stories to the ground or be hit by a falling object. Falls can happen anywhere on the job, but they’re particularly dangerous in construction as they’re often unpredictable, sudden and without a safety net. Luckily, there are several ways construction workers can lower their risk of injury and fall injuries can often be prevented through proper training and awareness.- Make sure workers know where to put their feet on uneven or sloped terrain. This will help them avoid falling forward and hurting themselves.- Install guardrails and railings on open sides and edges of buildings to protect workers from falling objects.- Use fall protection systems where high-rise or other high-risk jobs require employees to work in areas where they could fall.
Equipment and Lift Safety
When it comes to construction injuries, equipment and lift safety is another area where fatalities are common. The most common types of construction equipment to cause fatalities are excavators, forklifts and cranes. Fortunately, many injury prevention strategies exist for all three types of equipment. Excavator injuries are often caused by operator error or fatigue-related mistakes, so implementing proper safety protocols can help prevent many accidents.- Use seatbelts and proper safety helmets.- Use a spotter to assist in monitoring the machine.- Avoid working long hours in the hot sun.- Don’t operate machinery if you’re ill, fatigued or feeling fatigued.- Proceed slowly when adjusting controls or raising and lowering the lift.- Avoid operating near overhead power lines.- Take frequent breaks to prevent operator fatigue.
Wrong Way Injuries and Cross-Crewing
Wrong way injuries happen when workers are on the road to recovery after an initial injury. These are unexpected secondary injuries that can be just as serious as the initial trauma. One of the most common examples of a wrong way injury is cross-cabin fever. Cross-cabin fever occurs when a patient’s body temperature rises because their immune system is trying to fight off infection. While most people associate this with the flu, it can happen to any person who is immobile, ill or recovering from a traumatic injury. It can be difficult to recognize because it often manifests as joint pain or muscle cramps.- Always keep a thermometer accessible in the home or hospital room.- Make sure visitors cover their mouths when visiting injured workers.- Let visitors know you’re recovering from surgery.- Prophylactically treat people with underlying conditions.- Provide a safe, clean and comfortable environment for patients.
Asbestos and Dust Control
Asbestos is a naturally occurring, non-biodegradable mineral that can be found in many materials, including building materials and roofing materials. Although asbestos is unlikely to cause harm to humans, it’s dangerous for construction workers who are exposed to it. In the event of an asbestos-related emergency, workers should seek medical attention immediately and follow the procedures outlined by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).- Test all materials for asbestos before work begins.- Proceed with caution on all materials that may contain asbestos and always use appropriate PPE.- Proceed with caution when removing asbestos-containing materials.- Dispose of all asbestos-containing materials properly.
Conclusion
Construction work poses some of the most dangerous conditions for workers, but many safety measures are now routine in the industry. The most effective way to lower your risk of injury or fatality in the construction industry is to take a proactive approach. Stay informed about construction-related injuries, hazards, injury statistics and other safety information so you can make informed decisions about your job site and your own safety.